SECTION I: INTRODUCTION
1: Clinical Anatomy Nomenclature
N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini,and A. de Lahunta

SECTION II: DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
Aitor Gallastegui, Section editor
2: Introduction to Imaging Modalities
Aitor Gallastegui
2.1 Current Imaging Technologies
2.1.1 Endoscopy – Nora S. Grenager and James A. Orsini
2.1.2 Radiography – Aitor Gallastegui
2.1.3 Ultrasonography (US) – Aitor Gallastegui
2.1.4 Computed tomography (CT) – Aitor Gallastegui
2.1.5 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – Aitor Gallastegui
2.1.6 Nuclear scintigraphy & positron emission tomography (PET) – Aitor Gallastegui
2.2 Novel Technologies
2.2.1 Files in diagnostic imaging/PACS – Aitor Gallastegui
2.2.2 3D printing – Aitor Gallastegui
2.2.3 Cone beam CT – Aitor Gallastegui
2.2.4 Whole body PET scan – A. Gallastegui, N.S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini

SECTION III: CANINE AND FELINE CLINICAL CASES
John F. Randolph and Helen Davies, Section editors
3.0/Canine IIIA Landscape Figures (1-9) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta
3.1/Feline IIIB Landscape Figures: (1-9) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta

3: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column
John F. Randolph, Cha ed.
Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and Paranasal Sinuses
3.1 Nasopharyngeal polyp – Meredith Miller
3.2 Hyperthyroidism – Mark E. Peterson and John F. Randolph
3.3 Brachycephalic airway syndrome – David Holt Mouth
3.4 Odontogenic disease – Nadine Fiani and Santiago PeraltaEye
3.5 Retrobulbar mass – Eric Ledbetter Ear
3.6 Otitis interna/media – Adalberto Merighi and Laura Lossi
3.7 Thyroid adenocarcinoma – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies
3.8 Cervical intervertebral disc disease – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies
Vestibular System, Brain and Lumbar Vertebral Column
3.9 Otitis media/interna and vestibular dysfunction – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass
3.10 Glioma – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass
3.11 Meningioma – Fred Wininger
3.12 Lumbar intervertebral disc disease – Marc Kent and Eric N. Glass

4: Thorax: Helen Davies
Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs
4.1 Aspiration pneumonia – N. Bamford, C. Beck, and H.Davies
4.2 Pyothorax – L. Dooley, C. Beck, and H. Davies
4.3 Diaphragmatic rupture – Cathy Beck and Helen Davies
Mediastinal Organs
4.4 Feline cardiomyopathy – Mark Oyama and Simon Bailey
4.5 Persistent right fourth aortic arch (PRRA) – David Holt
4.6 Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) – Mark Oyama
4.7 Mitral valve disease – L. Dooley, C. Beck, and S. Bailey
4.8 Esophageal foreign body – David Holt

5: Abdomen
John Randolph, Chapter editor
Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and Adrenal Glands
5.1 Portosystemic vascular anomaly – Sharon A. Center and John F. Randolph
5.2 Extrahepatic bile duct obstruction secondary to acute pancreatitis – Shannon M. Palermo and Mark Rondeau
5.3 Hyperadrenocorticism – N. S. Grenager, R. S. Hess, and J A. Orsini
5.4 Splenic torsion – D. Holt, N.S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini
Stomach
5.4 Gastric dilatation and volvulus – Carol Carberry
Small Intestine
5.5 Small intestine obstruction – D. Holt, N. S. Grenager, and J.A. Orsini
Large Intestine, Anal Canal, and Rectum
5.6 Megacolon – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies
Body Wall
5.7 Abdominal wall hernia – Takanori Sugiyama and Helen Davies

6: Pelvic Organs
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Female Urogenital System
6.1 Ectopic ureters – James Flanders
6.2 Pyometra – Natali Krekeler and Helen Davies
6.3 Dystocia and the mammary gland – N. Krekeler, H. Davies and C. Beck
Male Urogenital System
6.4 Benign prostatic hyperplasia – M. Schrank, S. Romagnoli, and N. Krekeler
6.5 Congenital phimosis – M. Schrank, N. Krekeler, H. Davies, and S. Romagnoli

7: Thoracic Limb
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium)
7.1 Osteochondritis dissecans of the shoulder – Kimberly A. Agnello
7.2 Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle – T. Sugiyama, H. Davies, and C. Beck
Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus)  
7.3 Carpal valgus deformity – L. Wallett, C. King , C. Beck, and H. Davies
7.4 Phalangeal fracture – Ray Ferguson and Helen Davies
Innervation of the Thoracic Limb 
7.5 Nerve sheath neoplasm – Eric N. Glass and Marc Kent

8: Pelvic Limb
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus)
8.1 Hip dysplasia – Christina Murray and Cathy Beck
8.2 Femoral fracture – Christina Murray and Cathy Beck
8.3 Cranial cruciate ligament tear – Kimberly A. Agnello
8.4 Tibial fracture – L. Wallett, C. Beck, and H. Davies
Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes)  
8.5 Fracture of the tarsal bones – C. Boemo, O. Al-Juhaishi, Z. Akbar, and H. Davies
Innervation of the Pelvic Limb 
8.6 Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis – Eric N. Glass and Marc Kent
8.7 Calcaneal tendon injury – E.N. Glass, M. Kent, and A. de Lahunta

9: Integument and Mammary Gland
Helen Davies, Chapter editor
9.1 Sebaceous adenitis – Karen Trainor and Brian Palmeiro

SECTION IV: EQUINE CLINICAL CASES
Nora S. Grenager & James A. Orsini, Section eds.
4.0/Equine IV Landscape Figures: (1-11) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta
10: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column
Matt Gerard and Amy Johnson
Eye
10.1 Squamous cell carcinoma – Amanda Davis and Brian Gilger
Mouth
10.2 Septic sialoadenitis – Timo Prange and Mathew Gerard
Paranasal Sinuses
10.3 Paranasal sinus cyst – Ferenc Toth and Jim Schumacher
10.4 Dental disease and sinusitis – Callie Fogle and Mathew Gerard
Pharynx
10.5 Guttural pouch disease – Olivier LePage
10.6 Nasopharyngeal collapse – Tara R. Shearer and Susan J. Holcombe
10.7 Laryngeal hemiplegia – Eric Parente
Cranial Nerves
10.8 Vestibular disease – William Gilsenan
Ear
10.9 Ear sarcoid – Annette M. McCoy
Poll
10.10 Nuchal bursitis – Jose Garcia-Lopez
Neck
10.11 Esophageal obstruction – Judith Koenig and Shune Kimura
Central Nervous System
10.12 Cervical vertebral osteoarthritis – Amy L. Johnson
10.13 Congenital cerebellar disorder – Monica Aleman

11: Thorax
Sarah Reuss
Heart
11.1 Tetralogy of Fallot – Christobal Navas de Solis
11.2 Mitral regurgitation – Christobal Navas de Solis and Kari Bevevino
Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs
11.3 Pleuropneumonia – Michelle Coleman

12: Abdomen
E. Mueller, J. Williams, and K. Epstein, Chapter editors
Stomach, Spleen, and Small Intestine
12.1 Gastric ulcer disease – C. Xue, K. Withowski, A. St. Pierre, and K. Epstein
12.2 Duodenitis-proximal jejunitis – Katherine Christie and Jarred Williams
12.3 Epiploic foramen entrapment – J. Tyma, J. Goni, and J. Williams
Cecum and Colon
12.4 Cecal impaction – Euan Murray and Kira Epstein
12.5 Large colon volvulus – Jessica Bramski and Kira Epstein
12.6 Small colon enterolith – Phillip Kieffer and Kira Epstein
Organs
12.7 Cholangiocarcinoma – Brina Lopez and Kira Epstein

13: Pelvic Organs
Dirk Vanderwall
Female Urogenital System
13.1 Urovagina – Jennifer Linton
13.2 Second-degree perineal laceration – Candace Lyman and G. Reed Holyoak
13.3 Uterine artery rupture – Maria Ferrer
13.4 Granulosa cell tumor – Dirk Vanderwall
13.5 Endometrial cysts – Carlos Pinto
13.6 Oviduct/uterine tube obstruction – Candace Lyman and Patricia Sertich
Male Urogenital System
13.7 Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis – David Levine and Carrie Jacobs
13.8 Seminal vesiculitis – Malgorzata Pozor
13.9 Inguinal hernia – Nora S. Grenager and James A. Orsini
Urinary Bladder and Urachal Remnant
13.10 Omphalitis and bladder rupture – Singen Elliott and Jarred Williams
13.11 Cystic calculus – Tamara Dobbie

14: Thoracic Limb
Nick Carlson
Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium)
14.1 Radial neuropathy – Laura Johnstone
14.2 Supraglenoid tubercle fracture – Nick Carlson
14.3 Ulnar fracture – Nick Carlson
14.4 Radial fracture – Liberty Getman
Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus)
14.5 Superficial digital flexor tendinitis – Nick Carlson
14.6 Osteochondral fragment of the metacarpophalangeal joint – Nick Carlson
14.7 Fracture of the 2nd phalanx – Nick Carlson
14.8 Foreign body penetration of the hoof – Nick Carlson
14.9 Laminitis – Nick Carlson

15: Pelvic Limb
Nick Carlson
Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus)
15.1 Coxofemoral joint luxation – Nick Carlson
15.2 Osteochondritis dissecans – Sarah James
15.3 Disruption of the fibularis (peroneus) tertius – Nick Carlson
Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes)
15.4 Gastrocnemius tendonitis – Sarah James and Nick Carlson
15.5 Fracture of the 4th metatarsal bone – Nick Carlson

16: Integument and Mammary Gland
Sarah Reuss
16.1 Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia – Daniela Luethy
16.2 Mastitis – Maria Ferrer

SECTION V: FARM ANIMAL CLINICAL CASES
André Desrochers
5.0/Bovine V Landscape Figures: (1-9) N.S. Grenager, J.A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta

17: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column
André Desrochers
Head and Neck
17.1 Maxillary sinusitis – Caroline Constant
17.2 Tooth root abscess – Andy Niehaus
17.3 Dehorning – Marjolaine Rousseau
Vertebral Column
17.4 Spinal lymphoma – André Desrochers and Gilles Fecteau

18: Thorax
André Desrochers
Heart and Lungs
18.1 Pericarditis – Marie-Eve Fecteau
18.2 Endocarditis and atrial lymphoma – Marie-Eve Fecteau and Gilles Fecteau
19: Abdomen
André Desrochers
Forestomachs (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum)
19.1 Traumatic reticuloperitonitis – Emma Marchionatti
19.2 Left displacement of the abomasum – Brent C. Credille and Susan Fubini
Small and Large Intestine
19.3 Intestinal volvulus – David Anderson
Cecum
19.4 Cecal dilatation/volvulus – Emma Marchionatti
Liver
19.5 Caudal vena cava syndrome – Julie Berman
19.6 Hepatic lipidosis – Julie Berman
Kidney
19.7 Hydronephrosis – André Desrochers

20: Pelvic Organ
André Desrochers
Female Urogenital System
20.1 Perineal laceration – Michael Pesato and Billy Smith
20.2 Dystocia with cesarean section – Andy Niehauss
Male Urogenital System
20.3 Urolithiasis – Marie-Eve Fecteau
20.4 Penile hematoma – David Anderson

21: Thoracic Limb
André Desrochers
Thoracic Limb
21.1 Shoulder luxation – Marjolaine Rousseau
21.2 Septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint – Karl Nuss
21.3 Sole ulcer – Karl Nuss
21.4 Metacarpal fracture – André Desrochers

22: Pelvic Limb
André Desrochers
Pelvic Limb
22.1 Coxofemoral luxation – Emma Marchionatti
22.2 Patellar dislocation – David Anderson
22.3 Cranial cruciate ligament tear – Emma Marchionatti and Caroline Constant
22.4 Gastrocnemius rupture – André Desrochers

23: Integument and Mammary Gland/Udder
André Desrochers
23.1 Contagious ecthyma – Cynthia Faux and Luise King
23.2 Chronic udder abscess – Sylvain Nichols
23.3 Teat obstruction – Sylvain Nichols

SECTION VI: AVIAN CLINICAL CASES
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon, Section editors
6.0/ Avian VI Landscape Figures (1-7) N.S. Grenager, J. A. Orsini, and A. de Lahunta

24: Adaptations to Flight
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon

25: Head and Neck
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.1 Infraorbital sinusitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.2 Crop impaction – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.3 Syringeal obstruction – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.4 Beak fracture – Cynthia M. Faux, Marcie L. Logsdon and Laura Lossi
25.5 Obstruction of external ear canal – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
25.6 Ocular trauma – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon

26: Thoraco-abdominal Cavity
Cynthia M. Faux & Marcie L. Logsdon
26.1 Ischemic stroke – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
26.2 Egg-yolk peritonitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
26.3 Air sacculitis – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
26.4 Ventricular foreign body – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
26.5 Sertoli cell tumor – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
26.6 Marek’s disease – Ricardo de Matos and Jamie Morrisey

27: Thoracic and Pelvic Limb
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
27.1 Humeral fracture – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
27.2 Vertebral column trauma – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
27.3 Pododermititis (bumblefoot) – Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon

28: Integument/Feathers
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon
28.1 Impacted uropygial (‘preen’) gland
Cynthia M. Faux and Marcie L. Logsdon

SECTION VII: APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Abbreviations used in the text
Appendix 2: Reference values for physical examination parameters
Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian
Appendix 3: Reference values for complete blood count
Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian
Appendix 4: Reference values for serum biochemistry
Canine/Feline, Equine, Farm animal (Bovine, Caprine, Ovine) and Avian

SECTION VII: INDEX